I paid a rental scammer: the first 24 hours
If you sent money for a rental that turned out not to exist, move quickly and in order. Some payments can still be stopped or reversed in the first hours, and every report you file makes the next step easier. This is not your fault: rental scams are built to be convincing. Here is what to do, starting now.
- Step 1Call your bank or the payment company
- Step 2Stop all contact and keep everything
- Step 3Report to the FTC and the FBI
- Step 4Protect your identity if you shared it
- Step 5Tell the listing site
- Step 6Watch for follow-up scams
01Hour one: contact whoever moved the money
The FTC’s guidance depends on how you paid. In each case the first step is the same: report it immediately and ask for the payment to be reversed.
| How you paid | Who to contact first |
|---|---|
| Zelle or a bank transfer | Your bank or credit union. Ask them to reverse the payment. |
| Venmo, Cash App or PayPal | The payment app. Report it inside the app and ask for a reversal. |
| Wire (Western Union, MoneyGram, Ria) | The wire company. Tell them it was a scam and ask them to refund it. |
| Gift cards | The gift card company, using the number on the back of the card. Keep the card and receipt. |
| Credit or debit card | Your card issuer, using the number on the back of the card. Ask for a refund or chargeback. |
| Cryptocurrency | The exchange or app you used to send it. Recovery is rarely possible, but report it. |
Write down the date and time of each call, the name of the person you spoke to and any reference number. Ask for anything they promise in writing.
02Stop contact, keep everything
Don’t send more money, even if you are promised a refund after one more fee. Don’t argue with the scammer or tell them you are reporting them. Save everything: screenshots of the listing (with the web address visible), every message, the phone number or email they used, payment confirmations and any “lease” they sent. If the listing is still up, screenshot it before it disappears.
03Report it: FTC, FBI, and locally
- FTC: ReportFraud.ftc.gov. Reports go into the database law enforcement uses to spot patterns.
- FBI: ic3.gov, the Internet Crime Complaint Center, especially if you paid online or by wire or crypto.
- Local police: a report number helps with your bank and with the listing site.
- Your state attorney general: the FTC lists this as a place to report rental listing scams too.
The FTC notes that most scams are never reported to any government agency, which is part of why the figures you see are an undercount. Your report counts.
04If you shared your SSN, ID or bank details
Fake applications are often the real goal: the FTC warns that scammers ask for “your Social Security number, a picture of your driver’s license, paystubs, and other personal details” to steal your identity. If you sent any of that, go to IdentityTheft.gov, the FTC’s site to report identity theft and get a recovery plan. The FTC also explains how to place a credit freeze, which is free, by contacting each of the three credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion and Equifax). Change any passwords you shared.
Beware the “recovery” scam
The FTC calls refund and recovery scams “the worst of the worst”: someone says they can get your money back, but you have to pay them first. If you do, you lose more. Treat any offer like that as a second scam.
05Tell the platform, and warn the real owner
Report the listing to the site or group where you found it, so it can be removed before it catches someone else. If the scam used a real home, the real owner or agent may want to know; contact them through details you find yourself.
When you are ready to look again, Before-You-Pay checks how you are asked to pay before any money moves.
Check the next listingSources
- FTC Consumer Advice: What To Do if You Were Scammed. consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-do-if-you-were-scammed
- FTC: Avoiding and Reporting Gift Card Scams. consumer.ftc.gov/articles/avoiding-and-reporting-gift-card-scams
- IdentityTheft.gov (FTC). www.identitytheft.gov/
- ReportFraud.ftc.gov. reportfraud.ftc.gov/
- FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center. www.ic3.gov/
- FTC: Refund and Recovery Scams. consumer.ftc.gov/articles/refund-and-recovery-scams
- FTC: What To Know About Identity Theft. consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-about-identity-theft
- FTC Consumer Advice: Rental Listing Scams. consumer.ftc.gov/articles/rental-listing-scams