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Fair Charge

What share of that charge is fair?

A landlord who replaces a worn item usually shouldn't bill you for a brand-new one. Enter the item's age, what you were charged and its useful life: you get a prorated estimate and the gap, with the source of the useful life shown.

Age when you moved out2 years
new12+ yrs
Use the age of the item, not of your tenancy. Your move-in report or lease may say when it was installed.
Source type: tax scheduleIRS Publication 527, Table 2-1: carpets, 5 years (GDS) and 9 years (ADS). Recovery periods for depreciating carpets used in a residential rental, for tax purposes. A tax schedule, not a lifespan. Pre-filled with 5 years; change it if your lease, the manufacturer or your state says otherwise.irs.gov/publications/p527

Enter what you were charged.

How it's worked out: charge × (useful life − age) ÷ useful life. It is a prorated estimate using a useful life you can see and change; your state, your lease or a court may treat the charge differently. Most deposit statutes we've read exclude normal or ordinary wear and tear; your state's page quotes its rule.

Open the demand letter

How to use the result

The estimate is a way to frame a conversation, not a legal limit. Most deposit statutes bar deductions for normal wear and tear and limit claims to what's reasonably necessary; whether a mark is damage or wear is a question of fact. If the charge was for damage, the age of the item still matters to what's reasonable.

Put the numbers in writing: the demand letter takes the items you add here. Check your state's rule on the state table and the useful-life sources in the useful-life table.

Common charges, one at a time